Class names and the international numbering system for food additives
Category
General Legislation
Document type
Neutral
Country / organization
Member countries FAO, WHO
The International Numbering System for Food Additives (INS) is a standard for the uniform identification of food additives. This system is used as an alternative to using specific names, which can be quite lengthy.
The inclusion of additives in the INS list does not imply their approval by the Codex Alimentarius organization for use in the food industry. The list may include additives that have not been evaluated by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) or are not included in the "General Standard for Food Additives" (STAN 192-1995).
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Additives
E100 – CurcuminsE100(i) – CurcuminE100(ii) – TurmericE101 – RiboflavinsE101(i) – Riboflavin, syntheticE101(ii) – Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodiumE101(iii) – Riboflavin from "Bacillus subtilis"E102 – TartrazineE103 – AlkanetE104 – Quinoline yellowE105 – Carthamus yellowE107 – Yellow 2GE110 – Sunset Yellow FCFE120 – CarminesE121 – Citrus red No. 2E122 – Azorubine, CarmoisineE123 – AmaranthE124 – Ponceau 4R, Cochineal red AE125 – Ponceau SXE127 – ErythrosineE129 – Allura Red ACE130 – ManascorubinE131 – Patent Blue VE132 – Indigotine (Indigo carmine)E133 – Brilliant Blue FCFE134 – Spirulina extractE140 – ChlorophyllsE141 – Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins, copper complexesE141(i) – Chlorophylls, copper complexesE141(ii) – Chlorophyllins, copper complexes, potassium and sodium saltsE142 – Green SE143 – Fast Green FCFE150 – CaramelsE150a – Caramel I – plain caramelE150b – Caramel II - sulfite caramelE150c – Caramel III - ammonia caramelE150d – Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramelE151 – Brilliant black (Black PN)E152 – Carbon black (Hydrocarbon)E153 – Vegetable carbonE154 – Brown FKE155 – Brown HTE160 – CarotenoidsE160a – CarotenesE160a(i) – Carotenes, beta-, syntheticE160a(ii) – Carotenes, beta-, vegetableE160a(iii) – Carotenes, beta-, Blakeslea trisporaE160a(iv) – β-carotene- rich extract from Dunaliella salinaE160b – Annatto extractsE160b(i) – Annatto extracts, bixin-basedE160b(ii) – Annatto extracts, norbixin-basedE160c – Paprika oleoresin and Paprika extractE160c(i) – Paprika oleoresinE160c(ii) – Paprika extractE160d – LycopenesE160d(i) – Lycopene, syntheticE160d(ii) – Lycopene, tomatoE160d(iii) – Lycopene , Blakeslea trisporaE160e – Carotenal, beta-apo-8’-E160f – Carotenoic acid, ethyl ester, beta-apo-8'-E161 – XanthophyllsE161a – FlavoxanthinE161b – LuteinsE161b(i) – Lutein from Tagetes erectaE161b(ii) – Tagetes extractE161b(iii) – Lutein esters from Tagetes erectaE161c – KryptoxanthinE161d – RubixanthinE161e – VioloxanthinE161f – RhodoxanthinE161g – CanthaxanthinE161h – ZeaxanthinE161h(i) – Zeaxanthin, syntheticE161h(ii) – Zeaxanthin-rich extract from Tagetes erectaE162 – Beet redE163 – AnthocyaninsE163(ii) – Grape skin extractE163(iii) – Blackcurrant extractE163(iv) – Purple corn colourE163(v) – Red cabbage colourE163(vi) – Black carrot extractE163(vii) – Purple sweet potato colourE163(viii) – Red radish colourE163(ix) – Elderberry colourE163(x) – Hibiscus colourE164 – Gardenia yellowE165 – Gardenia blueE166 – SandalwoodE170 – Calcium carbonatesE170(i) – Calcium carbonateE170(ii) – Calcium hydrogen carbonateE171 – Titanium dioxideE172 – Iron oxidesE172(i) – Iron oxide, blackE172(ii) – Iron oxide, redE172(iii) – Iron oxide, yellowE173 – Aluminium powderE174 – SilverE175 – Gold, metallicE176 – Potassium aluminium silicate-based pearlescent pigments (PAS-BPP)E176(i) – Potassium aluminium silicate-based pearlescent pigments coated with titanium dioxide, Type IE176(ii) – Potassium aluminium silicate-based pearlescent pigments coated with Iron oxide, Type IIE176(iii) – Potassium aluminium silicate-based pearlescent pigments coated with titanium dioxide and iron oxide, Type IIIE180 – Lithol rubine BKE181 – Tannic acid (Tannins)E182 – Орсейл, ОрсинE182 – OrchilE200 – Sorbic acidE201 – Sodium sorbateE202 – Potassium sorbateE203 – Calcium sorbateE209 – Heptyl para-hydroxybenzoateE210 – Benzoic acidE211 – Sodium benzoateE212 – Potassium benzoateE213 – Calcium benzoateE214 – Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoateE215 – Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoateE216 – Propyl para-hydroxybenzoateE217 – Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoateE218 – Methyl para-hydroxybenzoateE219 – Sodium methyl para-hydroxybenzoateE220 – Sulfur dioxideE221 – Sodium sulfiteE222 – Sodium hydrogen sulfiteE223 – Sodium metabisulfiteE224 – Potassium metabisulfiteE225 – Potassium sulfiteE226 – Calcium sulfiteE227 – Calcium hydrogen sulfiteE228 – Potassium bisulfiteE230 – DiphenylE231 – Ortho-phenylphenolE232 – Sodium ortho-phenylphenolE233 – ThiabendazoleE234 – NisinE235 – Natamycin (Pimaricin)E236 – Formic acidE237 – Sodium formateE238 – Calcium formateE239 – Hexamethylene tetramineE241 – Gum guaicumE242 – Dimethyl dicarbonateE243 – Lauric arginate ethyl esterE249 – Potassium nitriteE250 – Sodium nitriteE251 – Sodium nitrateE252 – Potassium nitrateE260 – Acetic acid, glacialE261 – Potassium acetatesE261(i) – Potassium acetateE261(ii) – Potassium diacetateE262 – Sodium acetatesE262(i) – Sodium acetateE262(ii) – Sodium diacetateE263 – Calcium acetateE264 – Ammonium acetateE265 – Dehydroacetic acidE266 – Sodium dehydroacetateE270 – Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-E280 – Propionic acidE281 – Sodium propionateE282 – Calcium propionateE283 – Potassium propionateE290 – Carbon dioxideE296 – Malic acid, DL-E297 – Fumaric acidE300 – Ascorbic acid, L-E301 – Sodium ascorbateE302 – Calcium ascorbateE303 – Potassium ascorbateE304 – Ascorbyl palmitateE305 – Ascorbyl stearateE307 – TocopherolsE307a – Tocopherol, d-alpha-E307b – Tocopherol concentrate, mixedE307c – Tocopherol, dl-alpha-E308 – Tocopherol, gamma-, syntheticE309 – Tocopherol, delta-, syntheticE310 – Propyl gallateE311 – Octyl gallateE312 – Dodecyl gallateE313 – Ethyl gallateE314 – Guaiac resinE315 – Erythorbic acid (Isoascorbic acid)E316 – Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)E317 – Potassium isoascorbateE318 – Calcium isoascorbateE319 – Tertiary butylhydroquinoneE320 – Butylated hydroxyanisoleE321 – Butylated hydroxytolueneE322 – LecithinsE322(i) – LecithinE322(iii) – Lecithin, hydroxylatedE322(ii) – Lecithin, partially hydrolysedE323 – AnoxomerE324 – EthoxyquinE325 – Sodium lactateE326 – Potassium lactateE327 – Calcium lactateE328 – Ammonium lactateE329 – Magnesium lactate, DL-E330 – Citric acidE331 – Sodium citratesE331(i) – Sodium dihydrogen citrateE331(ii) – Disodium monohydrogen citrateE331(iii) – Trisodium citrateE331(i) – Цитрат натрия 1-замещенныйE331(ii) – Цитрат натрия 2-замещенныйE331(iii) – Цитрат натрия 3-замещенныйE332 – Potassium citratesE332(i) – Potassium dihydrogen citrateE332(ii) – Tripotassium citrateE333 – Calcium citratesE333(i) – Monocalcium citrateE333(ii) – Dicalcium citrateE333(iii) – Tricalcium citrateE334 – Tartaric acid, L(+)-E335 – Sodium tartratesE335(i) – Monosodium tartrateE335(ii) – Sodium L(+)-tartrateE336 – Potassium tartratesE336(i) – Monopotassium tartrateE336(ii) – Dipotassium tartrateE337 – Potassium sodium L(+)-tartrateE338 – Phosphoric acidE339 – Sodium phosphatesE339(i) – Sodium dihydrogen phosphateE339(ii) – Disodium hydrogen phosphateE339(iii) – Trisodium phosphateE340 – Potassium phosphatesE340(i) – Potassium dihydrogen phosphateE340(iii) – Tripotassium phosphateE340(ii) – Dipotassium hydrogen phosphateE341 – Calcium phosphatesE341(i) – Calcium dihydrogen phosphateE341(ii) – Calcium hydrogen phosphateE341(iii) – Tricalcium phosphateE342 – Ammonium phosphatesE342(i) – Ammonium dihydrogen phosphateE342(ii) – Diammonium hydrogen phosphateE343 – Magnesium phosphatesE343(i) – Magnesium dihydrogen phosphateE343(ii) – Magnesium hydrogen phosphateE343(iii) – Trimagnesium phosphateE344 – Lecithin citrateE345 – Magnesium citrateE349 – Ammonium malateE350 – Sodium malatesE350(i) – Sodium hydrogen DL-malateE350(ii) – Sodium DL-malateE351 – Potassium malatesE351(i) – Potassium hydrogen malateE351(ii) – Potassium malateE352 – Calcium malatesE352(i) – Calcium hydrogen malateE352(ii) – Calcium malate, D,L-E353 – Metatartaric acidE354 – Calcium tartrate, DL-E355 – Adipic acidE356 – Sodium adipatesE357 – Potassium adipatesE359 – Ammonium adipatesE363 – Succinic acidE364 – Sodium succinatesE364(i) – Monosodium succinateE364(ii) – Disodium succinateE365 – Sodium fumaratesE366 – Potassium fumaratesE367 – Calcium fumaratesE368 – Ammonium fumarateE370 – Heptonolactone, 1,4-E375 – Nicotinic acidE380 – Triammonium citrateE381 – Ferric ammonium citrateE383 – Calcium glycerophosphateE384 – Isopropyl citratesE385 – Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetateE386 – Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetateE387 – OxystearinE388 – Thiodipropionic acidE389 – Dilauryl thiodipropionateE390 – Distearyl thiodipropionateE391 – Phytic acidE392 – Rosemary extractE399 – Calcium lactobionateE400 – Alginic acidE401 – Sodium alginateE402 – Potassium alginateE403 – Ammonium alginateE404 – Calcium alginateE405 – Propylene glycol alginateE406 – AgarE407 – CarrageenanE407a – Processed euchema seaweed (PES)E408 – Bakers yeast glycanE409 – ArabinogalactanE410 – Carob bean gumE411 – Oat gumE412 – Guar gumE413 – Tragacanth gumE414 – Gum arabic (Acacia gum)E415 – Xanthan gumE416 – Karaya gumE417 – Tara gumE418 – Gellan gumE419 – Gum ghattiE420 – SorbitolsE420(i) – SorbitolE420(ii) – Sorbitol syrupE421 – MannitolE422 – GlycerolE423 – Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabicE424 – CurdlanE425 – Konjac flourE426 – Soybean hemicelluloseE427 – Cassia gumE428 – GelatinE429 – PeptonesE430 – Polyoxyethylene (8) stearateE431 – Polyoxyethylene (40) stearateE432 – Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurateE433 – Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleateE434 – Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitateE435 – Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearateE436 – Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearateE437 – Tamarind seed polysaccharideE440 – PectinsE441 – Superglycerinated hydrogenated rapeseed oilE442 – Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acidE443 – Brominated vegetable oilsE444 – Sucrose acetate isobutyrateE445 – Glycerol esters of rosinE445(i) – Glycerol ester of gum rosinE445(ii) – Glycerol ester of tall oil rosinE445(iii) – Glycerol ester of wood rosinE446 – SuccistearinE450 – DiphosphatesE450(i) – Disodium diphosphateE450(ii) – Trisodium diphosphateE450(iii) – Tetrasodium diphosphateE450(iv) – Dipotassium diphosphateE450(v) – Tetrapotassium diphosphateE450(vi) – Dicalcium diphosphateE450(vii) – Calcium dihydrogen diphosphateE450(viii) – Dimagnesium diphosphateE450(ix) – Magnesium dihydrogen diphosphateE451 – TriphosphatesE451(i) – Pentasodium triphosphateE451(ii) – Pentapotassium triphosphateE451(iii) – Sodium potassium triphosphateE452 – PolyphosphatesE452(i) – Sodium polyphosphateE452(ii) – Potassium polyphosphateE452(iii) – Sodium calcium polyphosphateE452(iv) – Calcium polyphosphateE452(v) – Ammonium polyphosphateE452(vi) – Sodium potassium hexametaphosphateE453 – Ferric(III)-orthophosphateE454 – Ferric(III)-pyrophosphateE455 – Yeast mannoproteinsE456 – Potassium polyaspartateE457 – Cyclodextrin, alpha-E458 – Cyclodextrin, gamma-E459 – Cyclodextrin, beta-E460 – CellulosesE460(i) – Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)E460(ii) – Powdered celluloseE461 – Methyl celluloseE462 – Ethyl celluloseE463 – Hydroxypropyl celluloseE464 – Hydroxypropyl methyl celluloseE465 – Methyl ethyl celluloseE466 – Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)E467 – Ethyl hydroxyethyl celluloseE468 – Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked cellulose gum)E469 – Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)E470 – Salts of fatty acids, with base aluminium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodiumE470(i) – Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodiumE470(ii) – Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodiumE470(iii) – Magnesium stearateE471 – Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acidsE472 – Esters of mono- and diglyceridesE472a – Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerolE472b – Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerolE472c – Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerolE472d – Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsE472e – Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerolE472g – Succinylated monoglyceridesE473 – Sucrose esters of fatty acidsE473a – Sucrose oligoesters, type I and type IIE474 – SucroglyceridesE475 – Polyglycerol esters of fatty acidsE476 – Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acidE477 – Propylene glycol esters of fatty acidsE478 – Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol and propylene glycolE479 – Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsE480 – Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinateE481 – Sodium lactylatesE481(i) – Sodium stearoyl lactylateE481(ii) – Sodium oleyl lactylateE482 – Calcium lactylatesE482(i) – Calcium stearoyl lactylateE482(ii) – Calcium oleyl lactylateE483 – Stearyl tartrateE484 – Stearyl citrateE485 – Sodium stearoyl fumarateE486 – Calcium stearoyl fumarateE487 – Sodium laurylsulfateE488 – Ethoxylated mono- and di-glyceridesE489 – Methyl glucoside-coconut oil esterE491 – Sorbitan monostearateE492 – Sorbitan tristearateE493 – Sorbitan monolaurateE494 – Sorbitan monooleateE495 – Sorbitan monopalmitateE496 – Sorbitan trioleateE499 – Stigmasterol-rich plant sterolsE500 – Sodium carbonatesE500(i) – Sodium carbonateE500(ii) – Sodium hydrogen carbonateE500(iii) – Sodium sesquicarbonateE501 – Potassium carbonatesE501(i) – Potassium carbonateE501(ii) – Potassium hydrogen carbonateE503 – Ammonium carbonatesE503(i) – Ammonium carbonateE503(ii) – Ammonium hydrogen carbonateE504 – Magnesium carbonatesE504(i) – Magnesium carbonateE504(ii) – Magnesium hydroxide carbonateE505 – Ferrous carbonateE507 – Hydrochloric acidE508 – Potassium chlorideE509 – Calcium chlorideE510 – Ammonium chlorideE511 – Magnesium chlorideE512 – Stannous chlorideE513 – Sulfuric acidE514 – Sodium sulfatesE514(i) – Sodium sulfateE514(ii) – Sodium hydrogen sulfateE515 – Potassium sulfatesE515(i) – Potassium sulfateE515(ii) – Potassium hydrogen sulfateE516 – Calcium sulfateE517 – Ammonium sulfateE518 – Magnesium sulfateE519 – Cupric sulfateE520 – Aluminium sulfateE521 – Aluminium sodium sulfateE522 – Aluminium potassium sulfateE523 – Aluminium ammonium sulfateE524 – Sodium hydroxideE525 – Potassium hydroxideE526 – Calcium hydroxideE527 – Ammonium hydroxideE528 – Magnesium hydroxideE529 – Calcium oxideE530 – Magnesium oxideE534 – Iron tartrateE535 – Sodium ferrocyanideE536 – Potassium ferrocyanideE537 – Ferrous hexacyanomanganateE538 – Calcium ferrocyanideE539 – Sodium thiosulfateE541 – Sodium aluminium phosphatesE541(i) – Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidicE541(ii) – Sodium aluminium phosphate, basicE542 – Bone phosphateE550 – Sodium silicatesE550(i) – Sodium silicateE550(ii) – Sodium metasilicateE551 – Silicon dioxide, amorphousE552 – Calcium silicateE553 – Magnesium silicatesE553(i) – Magnesium silicate, syntheticE553(ii) – Magnesium trisilicate553(iii) – TalcE554 – Sodium aluminium silicateE555 – Potassium aluminium silicateE556 – Calcium aluminium silicateE557 – Zinc silicateE558 – BentoniteE559 – Aluminium silicateE560 – Potassium silicateE570 – Fatty acidsE574 – Gluconic acid, D-E575 – Glucono delta-lactoneE576 – Sodium gluconateE577 – Potassium gluconateE578 – Calcium gluconateE579 – Ferrous gluconateE580 – Magnesium gluconateE585 – Ferrous lactateE586 – Hexylresorcinol, 4-E620 – Glutamic acid, L(+)-E621 – Monosodium L-glutamateE622 – Monopotassium L-glutamateE623 – Calcium di-L-glutamateE624 – Monoammonium L-glutamateE625 – Magnesium di-L-glutamateE626 – Guanylic acid, 5’-E627 – Disodium 5’-guanylateE628 – Dipotassium 5’-guanylateE629 – Calcium 5’-guanylateE630 – Inosinic acid, 5’-E631 – Disodium 5’-inosinateE632 – Potassium 5’-inosinateE633 – Calcium 5’-inosinateE634 – Calcium 5’-ribonucleotidesE635 – Disodium 5’-ribonucleotidesE636 – MaltolE637 – Ethyl maltolE638 – Sodium L-aspartateE639 – Alanine, DL-E640 – GlycineE641 – Leucine, L-E642 – Lysin hydrochlorideE650 – Zinc acetateE900a – PolydimethylsiloxaneE900b – MethylphenylpolysiloxaneE901 – BeeswaxE902 – Candelilla waxE903 – Carnauba waxE904 – Shellac, bleachedE905a – Mineral oil, food gradeE905b – Petroleum jelly (Petrolatum)E905c – Petroleum waxE905c(i) – Microcrystalline waxE905c(ii) – Paraffin waxE905d – Mineral oil, high viscosityE905e – Mineral oil, medium viscosityE905f – Mineral oil, medium and low viscosity, class IIE905g – Mineral oil, medium and low viscosity, class IIIE906 – Benzoin gumE907 – Hydrogenated poly-1-decenesE908 – Rice bran waxE909 – Spermaceti waxE910 – Wax estersE911 – Methyl esters of fatty acidsE913 – LanolinE915 – Glycerol, methyl, or pentaerithrytol esters of colophaneE916 – Calcium iodateE917 – Potassium iodateE918 – Nitrogen oxidesE919 – Nitrosyl chlorideE920 – Cysteine, L- and its hydrochlorides – sodium and potassium saltsE921 – Cystine, L-and its hydrochlorides sodium and potassium saltsE922 – Potassium persulfateE923 – Ammonium persulfateE925 – ChlorineE926 – Chlorine dioxideE927a – AzodicarbonamideE927b – Urea (Carbamide)E928 – Benzoyl peroxideE929 – Acetone peroxideE930 – Calcium peroxideE941 – NitrogenE942 – Nitrous oxideE943a – ButaneE943b – IsobutaneE944 – PropaneE945 – ChloropentafluorethaneE946 – OctafluorcyclobutaneE949 – HydrogenE950 – Acesulfame potassiumE951 – AspartameE952 – CyclamatesE952(i) – Cyclamic acidE952(ii) – Calcium cyclamateE952(iv) – Sodium cyclamateE953 – Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)E954 – SaccharinsE954(i) – SaccharinE954(ii) – Calcium saccharinE954(iii) – Potassium saccharinE954(iv) – Sodium saccharinE955 – Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose)E956 – AlitameE957 – ThaumatinE958 – GlycyrrhizinE959 – Neohesperidine dihydrochalconeE960 – Steviol glycosidesE960a – Steviol glycosides from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Steviol glycosides from Stevia)E960b – Steviol glycosides from fermentationE960b(i) – Rebaudioside A from multiple gene donors expressed in Yarrowia lipolyticaE961 – NeotameE962 – Aspartame-acesulfame saltE963 – Tagatose, D-E964 – Polyglycitol syrupE965 – MaltitolsE965(i) – MaltitolE965(ii) – Maltitol syrupE966 – LactitolE967 – XylitolE968 – ErythritolE969 – AdvantameE999 – Quillaia extractsE999(i) – Quillaia extract type 1E999(ii) – Quillaia extract type 2E1000 – Cholic acidE1001 – Choline salts and estersE1001(i) – Choline acetateE1001(ii) – Choline carbonateE1001(iii) – Choline chlorideE1001(iv) – Choline citrateE1001(v) – Choline tartrateE1001(vi) – Choline lactateE1100 – AmylasesE1100(i) – alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.E1100(ii) – alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilusE1100(iii) – alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilisE1100(iv) – alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilisE1100(v) – alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilisE1100(vi) – Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformisE1101 – ProteasesE1101(i) – Proteasefrom Aspergillus oryzae. Var.E1101(ii) – PapainE1101(iii) – BromelainE1101(iv) – FicinE1101(v) – Protease from Streptomyces fradiaeE1101(vi) – Proteases from Bacillus subtilisE1102 – Glucose oxidaseE1103 – InvertasesE1104 – LipasesE1105 – LysozymeE1200 – PolydextrosesE1201 – PolyvinylpyrrolidoneE1202 – Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insolubleE1203 – Polyvinyl alcoholE1204 – PullulanE1205 – Methacrylate copolymer, basicE1206 – Methacrylate copolymer, neutralE1207 – Methacrylate copolymer, anionicE1208 – Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymerE1209 – Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-polyethylene glycol (PEG) graft co-polymerE1210 – Sodium polyacrylateE1400 – Dextrins, roasted starchE1401 – Acid-treated starchE1402 – Alkaline treated starchE1403 – Bleached starchE1404 – Oxidized starchE1405 – Starches, enzyme treatedE1410 – Monostarch phosphateE1412 – Distarch phosphateE1413 – Phosphated distarch phosphateE1414 – Acetylated distarch phosphateE1420 – Starch acetateE1422 – Acetylated distarch adipateE1440 – Hydroxypropyl starchE1442 – Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphateE1450 – Starch sodium octenyl succinateE1451 – Acetylated oxidized starchE1452 – Starch aluminium octenyl succinateE1503 – Castor oilE1504(i) – CyclotetraglucoseE1504(ii) – Cyclotetraglucose syrupE1505 – Triethyl citrateE1517 – Glycerol diacetateE1518 – TriacetinE1519 – Benzyl alcoholE1520 – Propylene glycolE1521 – Polyethylene glycolE1522 – Calcium lignosulfonate, 40-65